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Pitting and Fissuring in Natural Stone: What Is It?

When inspecting a natural stone slab, you may notice tiny holes (pits) or fine lines (fissures). Many homeowners worry these are defects or cracks. In most cases, they are natural characteristics of the stone. Here is what they are and when to be concerned.

By FB Marble & Granite, Lahore··2 min read
Tan Brown Granite slab from FB Marble Lahore, suited to close-up of natural fissure in granite
Tan Brown Granite from our stock in Lahore. Ideal for: close-up of natural fissure in granite.

What Is Pitting?

Pits are tiny holes or voids in the surface of a stone. In granite, they occur where softer minerals such as mica have broken away during polishing, leaving small depressions between harder crystals. They are usually only visible up close or when light hits the surface at an angle.

Is pitting a problem? Generally no. Pits do not affect strength. They may collect a little dirt but can be cleaned easily. Some fabricators fill larger pits with resin.

What Are Fissures?

Fissures are natural fine lines or seams within the stone, formed during its geological history. They can look like hairline cracks but are actually mineral boundaries or healed fractures. You can often feel that a fissure is smooth when you run a fingernail across it.

Is a fissure a problem? Usually no. Fissures are part of the stone's natural character and do not weaken it significantly.

What Is a Crack?

A crack is a true separation in the stone, often caused by impact, stress, poor support or thermal shock. Your fingernail will catch on a crack, and you may see the two sides at slightly different levels.

How to Tell the Difference

FeaturePitFissureCrack
AppearanceTiny holeFine lineLine or gap
Fingernail testSmall dipSmoothCatches
Strength impactNoneMinimalCan be significant
Natural?YesYesUsually damage
Pit vs fissure vs crack diagram – pitting and fissures in granite infographic by FB Marble
Pit vs fissure vs crack diagram.

Which Stones Have Pits and Fissures?

  • Granite: pitting is common, especially in coarse-grained stones.
  • Marble: natural fissures and veins are common.
  • Travertine: natural holes are characteristic.
  • Quartzite: fissures may appear.

How FB Marble Handles Them

We inspect slabs and point out natural characteristics before cutting. Many slabs are resin-treated at the factory to fill fissures and micro-pits, which strengthens the surface.

Living with Natural Characteristics

Pits and fissures are a sign of genuine natural stone. Seal the stone regularly and clean with soft cloths to keep it looking its best.

Talk to FB Marble

FB Marble & Granite has supplied and installed natural stone across Pakistan since 2001. Visit our showroom at 51 Y Jamun, Bedian Road, near the DHA Phase 5-6 Interchange, Lahore, or WhatsApp +92 323 4148908 with your measurements for a free quote. Browse our granite, marble, quartz, porcelain and onyx collections on fbmarble.com.

Frequently asked questions

Will fissures grow into cracks?

Rarely, if the stone is properly supported.

Can pits be filled?

Yes, with clear or tinted resin.

Does quartz have pits?

Very rarely — it is engineered for uniformity.

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